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There are many myths circulating about cancer. Whenever we are eating, drinking, or doing anything — we have a little voice in the back of our heads, “But what if this causes cancer?” But just because you’re older and wiser, it doesn’t mean that you aren’t susceptible to being led astray by cancer myths.
A group of oncologists at Miami-based Oncology Care Partners debunk common cancer myths for those ages 65 and older.
Sugar causes cancer. False. This statement oversimplifies a complex topic. While research is ongoing determining the relationship between simple sugars, overconsumption and cancer, there is no evidence to support the direct causation of “sugar” causing cancer.
Some studies have suggested a potential association between excessive simple sugar consumption and an increased risk of certain types of cancer,but there is not enough evidence at this time to establish a causal relationship. Cancer is multifactorial with various risk factors, including genetics, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Eating a balanced, healthy diet, rich in fruits and vegetables, remains a recommendation.
My cell phone causes cancer. False. This statement is false because scientific evidence does not support a causal link between cell phone use and cancer. Cell-phone radiation is a specific type of non-ionizing radiation. This means there is not enough energy to “ionize” atoms to cause damage to cells in the way that “ionizing” radiation (like x-rays or nuclear radiation) can. While ionizing radiation is known to -cause cancer and is a carcinogen, non-ionizing radiation and cell phones do not.
If my mom has cancer, I’ll get it as well. True and False. Having a family history of cancer does not always guarantee that you also will develop cancer, though it may mean that you are at increased risk. Cancer is a complex disease with many risk factors, including genetics. Some cancers have a hereditary component while other types do not. Specific genetic mutations may increase risk of certain types of cancers within families.
It is important that you consult your doctor about your risk factors and family history and have a conversation about whether or not this can increase your risk of a certain type of cancer.
Cancer is contagious. False. This is false because cancer cannot be transmitted from one person to another through physician contact. However, cancer can be caused by a number of factors, including genetic, environmental, lifestyle choices, or viruses (such as human papillomavirus – HPV, Hepatitis B and C). Viruses are contagious and so being exposed to one of these viruses could increase your risk of getting the virus which can in turn be associated with an increased risk of certain types of cancer.
Cancer itself is not contagious. It is important to understand the risk factors for cancer in order for individuals to make informed decisions about their health and engage in preventative measures.
Cancer is a definite death sentence. False. Cancer is a serious, potentially life-threatening disease. Today, many people diagnosed with cancer go on to live healthy and productive lives because of significant advancements in cancer treatment, including immunotherapies, targeted treatment and precision medicine.
Early detection also is important leading to more effective treatment earlier. We know that a diagnosis can be emotionally and physically challenging, but with earlier detection, directed treatment and a supportive care team, many people with cancer can lead very productive lives.
Oncology Care Partners (https://oncologycarepartners.com/) launched to provide a transformative care model to Medicare Advantage cancer patients and practices that desperately need a change. OCP is advancing value-based oncology care through a patient-centric approach that improves patient experience and quality of life while reducing unnecessary services and reducing costs.
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